KOUIDER SAAD. Dynamic Panel Cointegration Analysis of Carboon Emission Determinants: The Case of The Five Economic Powerhouses in Africa During The Period 1990 – 2023. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 1, p. 49–65, 2026. Disponível em: https://pegegog.net/index.php/pegegog/article/view/4680. Acesso em: 19 jan. 2026.