The phenomenon of academic procrastination during the Covid-19 pandemic influenced by academic resilience and social support

Authors

  • Lintang Madina Cahyani Sebelas Maret University
  • Kristiani Kristiani
  • Muhammad Sabandi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.01.05

Keywords:

Academic resilience, self regulated learning, social support, academic procrastination

Abstract

The goal of this research is to know the influence of academic resilience and social support toward academic procrastination with the self-regulated learning as the moderator variable to the students of online business and marketing skill competency in vocational high school in the area of Surakarta. This research used probability sampling technique and the sample were collected by using stratified proportional random sampling from 303 students. The measuring tools were academic procrastination scale, academic resilience scale, social support scale, and self-regulated learning scale. The data analysis technique used Moderated Regression Analysis. Results of the research showed that: 1) there is a significant negative influence of academic resilience towards academic procrastination; 2) there is a significant negative influence of social support towards academic procrastination; 3) self-regulated learning can moderate academic resilience towards academic procrastination; 4) self-regulated learning can not moderate social support towards academic procrastination. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmadi, S., Toulabi, S., & Ilanloo, H. (2020). The relationship between tendency to substance abuse and resilience and academic procrastination in secondary school students. Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences, 23(1), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.32598/jams.23.1.5972.1

Al-rosyid, M. H. (2018). Self efficacy, perceived social support, and academic procrastination on final semester students of university x. International Journal of Research Publication, 15(1), 1–9. http://ijrp.org/paper-detail/398

Cassidy, S. (2016). The academic resilience scale (ARS-30): A new multidimensional construct measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01787

Cheng, S. L., & Xie, K. (2021). Why college students procrastinate in online courses: A self-regulated learning perspective. Internet and Higher Education, 50(September 2020), 100807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2021.100807

Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1983). Positive events and social support as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13(2), 99–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new Resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113

Darmawan, G. P. N. (2018). Pengaruh self-regulated learning terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan ekonomi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 10(2), 470–479.

El-Fattah, M. A. E.-H. A., & Ayoub, A. S. (2017). Comparison between cross cultures regarding academic resilience and procrastination tendency among nursing students. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 06(02), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0602054153

Eliana, F., Putri, D. J., & Zubaidi, A. (2019). The influence of self-efficacy and parents social supports on academic procrastination of students in yp gkpi junior high school, Rawamangun, Indonesia. European Journal of Education Studies, 6(4), 385–391. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3360238

Ferrari, J., & Emmons, R. (1995). Methods of procrastination and their relation to self-control and self-reinforcement: An exploratory study. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 10(1), 135–142.

Ferrari, J. R., Harriott, J. S., & Zimmerman, M. (1998). The social support networks of procrastinators: Friends or family in times of trouble? Personality and Individual Differences, 26(2), 321–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00141-X

Grunschel, C., Patrzek, J., Klingsieck, K. B., & Fries, S. (2018). “I’ll stop procrastinating now!” Fostering specific processes of self-regulated learning to reduce academic procrastination. Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community, 46(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2016.1198166

Grunschel, C., Schwinger, M., Steinmayr, R., & Fries, S. (2016). Effects of using motivational regulation strategies on students’ academic procrastination, academic performance, and well-being. Learning and Individual Differences, 49, 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.06.008

Hong, J. C., Lee, Y. F., & Ye, J. H. (2021). Procrastination predicts online self-regulated learning and online learning ineffectiveness during the coronavirus lockdown. Personality and Individual Differences, 174(October 2020), 110673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110673

Howell, A. J., & Watson, D. C. (2007). Procrastination: Associations with achievement goal orientation and learning strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(1), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.017

Kimhi, S., Marciano, H., Eshel, Y., & Adini, B. (2020). Resilience and demographic characteristics predicting distress during the COVID-19 crisis. Social Science and Medicine, 265(September), 113389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113389

Ko, C. Y. A., & Chang, Y. (2019). Investigating the relationship among resilience, social anxiety, and procrastination in a sample of college students. Psychological Reports, 122(1), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118755111

Liviana, Mubin, M. F., & Basthomi, Y. (2020). Tugas pembelajaran penyebab stres mahasiswa selama pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 3(2), 203–208.

Madjid, A., Sutoyo, D. A., & Shodiq, S. F. (2021). Academic procrastination among students: The influence of social support and resilience mediated by religious character. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 56–69. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.34641

McCloskey, J. D. (2011). Finally, my thesis on academic procrastination (Issue December). The University of Texas at Arlington.

Meilani, D., Cakrawati, D., & Sugiarti, Y. (2017). Analisis faktor-faktor self regulated learning mahasiswa setelah menggunakan aplikasi sistem pembelajaran online spot. EDUFORTECH, 2(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/edufortech.v2i2.12411

Motie, H., Heidari, M., & Sadeghi, M. A. (2012). Predicting Academic Procrastination during Self-Regulated Learning in Iranian first Grade High School Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69(Iceepsy 2012), 2299–2308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.02.023

Öksüz, Y., & Güven, E. (2014). The relationship between psychological resilience and procrastination levels of teacher candidates. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 3189–3193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.732

Pinxten, M., De Laet, T., Van Soom, C., Peeters, C., & Langie, G. (2019). Purposeful delay and academic achievement. A critical review of the Active Procrastination Scale. Learning and Individual Differences, 73(April), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.010

Putri, W. C., & Nursanti, A. (2020). The relationship between peer social support and academic resilience of young adult migrant students in Jakarta. International Journal of Education, 13(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v13i2.24547

Rahimi, S., & Vallerand, R. J. (2021). The role of passion and emotions in academic procrastination during a pandemic (COVID-19). Personality and Individual Differences, 179(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110852

Rosário, P., Costa, M., Núñez, J. C., González-Pienda, J., Solano, P., & Valle, A. (2009). Academic procrastination: Associations with personal, school, and family variables. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 12(1), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1138741600001530

Sandhya, M., & Gopinath, T. (2019). The Relationship Study of Big Five Model Of Personality and Procrastination among Young Adults. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS, 24(8), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2408074455

Santika, W. S., & Sawitri, D. R. (2016). Self-regulated learning dan prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa kelas xi sma negeri 2 Purwokerto. Jurnal Empati, 5(1), 44–49.

Sari, W. L., & Fakhruddiana, F. (2019). Internal locus of control, social support and academic procrastination among students in completing the thesis. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(2), 363–368. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8i2.17043

Senécal, C., Koestner, R., & Vallerand, R. J. (1995). Self-regulation and academic procrastination. Journal of Social Psychology, 135(5), 607–619. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1995.9712234

Soltani, Z., Jamali, N., Khojastehniam, A., & Dargaji, S. (2016). Role of self-efficacy and psychological resiliency in academic procrastination of students. Educational Strategies in Medical, 9(4), 277–284.

Steel, P., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2016). Academic Procrastination: Psychological Antecedents Revisited. Australian Psychologist, 51(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12173

Wulandari, I., Fatimah, S., & Suherman, M. M. (2021). Gambaran faktor penyebab prokrastinasi akademik siswa sma kelas xi pada masa pandemi covid-19. FOKUS (Kajian Bimbingan & Konseling Dalam Pendidikan), 4(3), 200–212. https://www.journal.ikipsiliwangi.ac.id/index.php/fokus/article/view/7237

Ziegler, N., & Opdenakker, M. C. (2018). The development of academic procrastination in first-year secondary education students: The link with metacognitive self-regulation, self-efficacy, and effort regulation. In Learning and Individual Differences (Vol. 64, pp. 71–82). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.04.009

Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2

Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A Social Cognitive View of Self-Regulated Academic Learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.81.3.329

Downloads

Published

2022-11-16

How to Cite

Cahyani, L. M., Kristiani, K., & Sabandi, M. (2022). The phenomenon of academic procrastination during the Covid-19 pandemic influenced by academic resilience and social support: . Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 13(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.01.05

Issue

Section

Article