The Development of Android-Based Learning Mobile App to Practice Critical Thinking Skills for Elementary School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.02.20Keywords:
critical thinking skill, Elementary School Students, Digital learning materialsAbstract
Today’s increasingly rapid technological developments do not only appear in the field of communication but are also needed in education. In education field, it is expected to instill students with adequate knowledge and critical thinking skills, which are needed for their future. Practicing critical thinking skills can be done with mobile applications because today’s students are highly familiar with gadgets. In terms of education, students need a learning platform that is equipped with audio, images, and easy-to-understand text. To accommodate this, an Android-based application was designed to provide learning steps, such as analyzing, obtaining information, asking questions, and making conclusions. This study is a qualitative descriptive study using the ADDIE (analyzing, designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating) method. It includes material analysis, application design with SAC, testing by media and materials experts, and overall evaluation. The trial of this application was carried out on 3rd-grade elementary school students with questionnaires and interviews. Based on the validation process by IT experts and elementary school teachers, the development of the SBL App was considered valid. In other words, this application was properly designed according to the development of lower-grade students. Furthermore, the students were interested in SBL App and found it easier to obtain information, come up with good questions, and draw conclusions from a material using the app. Therefore, it can be concluded that the SBL App developed in this study is feasible and effective to be used as an Android-based learning application to train elementary school students’ critical thinking skills.
Downloads
References
Aningsih., & Putri, D.S. (2019). Meningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Melalui Model Situation Based Learning (SBL) pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Bani Saleh 4 Bekasi. Pedagogik, 7 (2), 59-67. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33650/pjp.v7i2
Aqilah, B., Isrok’atun., & Jayadinata, A.K. (2017). Situation-Based Learning Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Creative Problem Solving Matematis Siswa Pada Materi Bilangan Bulat. Jurnal Pena Ilmiah, 2 (1), 1001-1010. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpi.v2i1.11248
Azizah, A. R. (2020). Penggunaan Smart Apps Creator (SAC) untuk mengajarkan global warming. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (SNF) (Vol. 4, pp. 72-80).
Barnett, R. (2004). Learning for an unknown future. Higher Education Research & Development, 23(3), 247–260.
Baumanns, L., & Rott, B. (2020). Rethinking Problem Posing Situations: A Review, Investigations in Mathematics Learning, DOI: 10.1080/19477503.2020.1841501
Baumanns, L., & Rott, B. (2021). Developing a framework for characterising problem-posing activities: a review, Research in Mathematics Education, DOI: 10.1080/14794802.2021.1897036
Bishop, J. B. (2006). College and University Counseling Centers: Questions in Search of Answers. Journal of College Counseling, 9(1), 6–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2161-1882.2006.TB00088.X
Brown, J. L. & Walter. (2005). The art of problem posing. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
Chik, Alice. (2014). English Language Teaching Apps: Positioning Parents and Young Learners. Changing English, 21(3), 252–260. doi:10.1080/1358684x.2014.929285
Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2015). Research trends in the Use of mobile learning in mathematics. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning (IJMBL), 7(4), 1–15.
Dewantara, K. H. (1967). Some Aspects of National Education and the Taman Siswa Institute of Jogjakarta. Indonesia, 4, 150. https://doi.org/10.2307/3350909
English, D.L. (1998). Children’s Problem posing within formal and informal contexts. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 29(1), 83–106.
Ennis, R.H. (2000). A Super-Streamlined Conception of Critical Thinking [Online]. Tersedia: http://www.criticalthinking.net/SSConcCTApr3. html.
Guvercin, S., Cilavdaroglu, A.K., & Savas, A.C. (2014). The Effect of Problem Posing Instruction on 9th Grade Students’ Mathematics Academic Achievement and Retention, The Anthropologist, 17:1, 129-136, DOI: 10.1080/09720073.2014.11891422
Herlambang, Y. T. (2018). Pedagogik: Telaah Kritis Ilmu Pendidikan dalam Multiperspektif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Hill, J., Bass, E. L., & Stewart, T.T. (2019). Promoting preservice teacher efficacy through dialogic problem-posing seminars, English in Education, DOI: 10.1080/04250494.2019.1626195
Hoppe, H., Joiner, R., Milrad, M., & Sharples, M. (2003). Guest editorial: Wireless and mobile technologies in education. Journal of computer assisted Learning, 19(3), 255-259. https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/guest-editorial-wireless-and-mobile-technologies-in-education
Isrok’atun, Rosmiati, R., Khoerunnisah, R., & Rohman, Y.A. (2021). Manual Book: Petunjuk Penggunaan Aplikasi SBL Apps. Tidak diterbitkan. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fl4azWJRg3d6fBe4gwoBezzV8NaMqrTw/view?usp=sharing
Isrok’atun,. & Rosmala, A. (2018). Model-Model Pembelajaran Matematika: Bumi Aksara.
Isrokatun, I., Hanifah, N., & Maulana, M. (2018, November). Acceptance finding ability. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 434, No. 1, p. 012295). IOP Publishing.
Isrokatun, I., Syahid, A. A., Putri, H. E., Julia, J., & Sunaengsih, C. (2019, October). Problem Posing Skill of Elementary School Students. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1318, No. 1, p. 012124). IOP Publishing. doi : https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012124
Isrokatun, I., Yulianti, U., & Nurfitriyana, Y. (2022). Analisis Profesionalisme Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(1), 454-462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.1961.
Kryukov, V., & Gorin, A. (2017). Digital technologies as education innovation at universities. Australian Educational Computing, (1), 32.
Kumar Basak, S., Wotto, M., & Belanger, P. (2018). E-learning, M-learning and D-learning: Conceptual definition and comparative analysis. E-learning and Digital Media, 15(4), 191-216. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753018785180
Lieung, K. (2019). Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Journal Primary of Education, 1 (2), 73-82. Doi: https://doi.org/10.35724/musjpe.v1i2.1465
Moore, T. J. (2011) Critical thinking and disciplinary thinking: a continuing debate, Higher Education Research & Development, 30:3, 261-274, DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2010.501328
Mourlam, D. J., Strouse, G. A., Newland, L. A., & Lin, H. (2019). Can they do it? A comparison of teacher candidates’ beliefs and preschoolers’ actual skills with digital technology and media. Computers & Education, 129, 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPEDU.2018.10.016
Mourtzis, D., Doukas, M., Vandera, C. (2016). Smart mobile apps for supporting product design and decision-making in the era of mass customisation. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, (), 1–18. doi:10.1080/0951192x.2016.1187295
Muhson, A. (2010). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 8(2), 297–300. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpai.v8i2.949
Nardone, C. F., & Lee, R. G. (2010). Critical Inquiry Across the Disciplines: Strategies for Student-Generated Problem Posing, College Teaching, 59:1, 13-22, DOI: 10.1080/87567555.2010.489077
Oksuz, Cumali. (2009). Association of Domain-Specific Knowledge and Analytical Ability with Insight Problem Solving in Mathematics. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 5(1), 138–153. doi:10.5172/ijpl.5.1.138
Ozgul Yilmaz-Tuzun, Mustafa Sami Topcu. (2010). Investigating the Relationships Among Elementary School Students’ Epistemological Beliefs, Metacognition, and Constructivist Science Learning Environment. , 21(2), 255–273. doi:10.1007/s10972-009-9163-6
Polya. (1945). How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical method. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Rachman, H (2021). Smart Apps Creator Mobile Apps Multimedia Builder No Programming. Tersedia di: https://inosi.co.id/. [Diambil pada 31 Januari 2022].
Rajpathak, T., and A. Narsingpurkar. 2013. Managing Knowledge from Big Data Analytics in Product Development, 1–14. Mumbai: Tata Consultancy Services. White Paper. http://www.tcs.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/ White%20Papers/Knowledge-Big-Data-Analytics-ProductDevelopment-1213-1.pdf
Savitri, D., Karim, A., & Hasbullah. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Android Di Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika Dan Statistika, 1(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.46306/lb.v1i2.17
Silber, S., & Cai, J. (2016). Pre-service teachers' free and structured mathematical problem posing, International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, DOI: 10.1080/0020739X.2016.1232843
Splitter, L.J. (1991). Critical Thinking: What, Who, When, and How. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 23(1). 89-109, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.1991.tb00178.x
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Bandung:
Alfabeta.
Suhartati, O. (2021). Flipped Classroom Learning Based on Android Smart Apps Creator (SAC) in Elementary Schools. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1823, No. 1, p. 012070). IOP Publishing.
Sungeun, Lee., Young-il, Choi., Sung-Won, Kim. (2021). Roles of emotions induced by immediate feedback in a physics problem-solving activity . International Journal of Science Education, 1 (1), –. doi:10.1080/09500693.2021.1922778
Weisberg, R. W., & Alba, J. W. (1981). An examination of the alleged role of “fixation” in the solution of several “insight” problems. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 110, 169-192.
Zhong Sun, Xiajing Yao, Jiaxin You, Wenli Du & Liming Luo (2018): Detecting the correlation between mobile learning behavior and personal characteristics among elementary school students, Interactive Learning Environments, DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2018.1428633
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.