A Synthesis of Adversity Quotient in Student Victims of Bullying
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.03.18Keywords:
adversity quotient, bullying victim, gender, studentsAbstract
Adversity quotient has an impact on students' success in living life. Students who are victims of bullying are no exception. The low adversity quotient of students who are bullying victims will impact the chaotic management of their lives, characterized by stress, depression, trauma, and even suicide attempts. Students bullying victims with high adversity quotient will be able to deal with bullying casually and have little impact on themselves. This study aims to describe the adversity quotient in students victims of bullying and analyze the differences in the adversity quotient of students victims of bullying between men and women. Data collection was from 66 students who had been victims of bullying in junior high schools in the city of Padang using purposive random sampling techniques. This study used a comparative quantitative research design. The instrument of this study is the adversity quotient scale. The condition of low adversity intelligence was discovered as a result of research. In particular, if decomposed according to its dimensions, low results are obtained on the dimensions of control, ownership, origin, and reach. But on the endurance of dimensions got high yields. Then, there is a difference in adversity intelligence between male and female students, where the adversity intelligence of women is higher than that of men. Thus, based on the findings of this study, schools should strive to increase the adversity quotient so that the effects experienced by victims of bullying in schools are reduced.
Downloads
References
Basri, I., Ratna, E., & Zulfikarni, Z. (2019). The Position and the Role of Women in Local Minangkabau Novels. International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education, 1. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-7-2019.2289547
Bokhove, C., Muijs, D., & Downey, C. (2021). The influence of school climate and achievement on bullying: Comparative evidence from international large-scale assessment data. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2021.1992294
Chandran, S., Prakrithi, S., Guru Prakash, K., & Kishor, M. (2019). “Bullying in Incognito Mode”: The evolution of sibling bullying. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 35(2), 142. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_44_18
Choompunuch, B., Suksatan, W., Sonsroem, J., Kutawan, S., & In-Udom, A. (2021). Stress, adversity quotient, and health behaviors of undergraduate students in a Thai university during COVID-19 outbreak. Belitung Nursing Journal, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1276
Cornell, D., & Limber, S. P. (2015). Law and policy on the concept of bullying at school. American Psychologist, 70(4), 333–343. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038558
D’Urso, G., & Symonds, J. (2021). Risk factors for child and adolescent bullying and victimisation in Ireland: a systematic literature review Giulio D’Urso and Jennifer. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2021.1987391
Darmawan, M., Budiyono, B., & Pratiwi, H. (2019). Mathematics learning achievement of vocational high school students’ viewed by adversity quotient. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/4/042121
Djuharni, D. (2017). To interpret the values of Bundo Kanduang in the Internal Control System. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 25(1), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijabs.2017.25.1.8
Eames, C., Barker, M., & Scarff, C. (2018). Priorities, identity and the environment: Negotiating the early teenage years. Journal of Environmental Education, 49(3), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2017.1415195
Fauziah, M., Marmoah, S., Murwaningsih, T., & Saddhono, K. (2020). The effect of thinking actively in a social context and creative problem-solving learning models on divergent-thinking skills viewed from adversity quotient. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 537–568. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.2.537
Frazier, A. D., Cross, J. R., Cross, T. L., & Kim, M. (2021). "The Spirit Is Willing”: A Study of School Climate, Bullying, Self-Efficacy, and Resilience in High- Ability Low-Income Youth. Roeper Review, 43(1), 7–10.
Goldbach, J. T., Sterzing, P. R., & Stuart, M. J. (2018). Challenging Conventions of Bullying Thresholds: Exploring Differences between Low and High Levels of Bully-Only, Victim-Only, and Bully-Victim Roles. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(3), 586–600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0775-4
Goodwin, J., Bradley, S. K., Donohoe, P., Queen, K., O’Shea, M., & Horgan, A. (2019). Bullying in Schools: An Evaluation of the Use of Drama in Bullying Prevention. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 14(3), 329–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2019.1623147
Grabbe, L., & Miller-Karas, E. (2018). The Trauma Resiliency Model: A “Bottom-Up” Intervention for Trauma Psychotherapy. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 24(1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390317745133
Hart Barnett, J. E., Fisher, K. W., O’Connell, N., & Franco, K. (2019). Promoting upstander behavior to address bullying in schools. Middle School Journal, 50(1), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2018.1550377
Hastuti, T. D., Sari, D. R., & Riyadi. (2018). Student profile with high adversity quotient in math learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 983(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/983/1/012131
Hicks, J., Jennings, L., Jennings, S., Berry, S., & Green, D.-A. (2018). Middle School Bullying: Student Reported Perceptions and Prevalence. Journal of Child and Adolescent Counseling, 4(3), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/23727810.2017.1422645
Hidayah, R. (2021). Students’ Self -Adjustment, Self-Control, and Morality Rifa Hidayah 1. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 12(1), 174–193. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2014.986675
Hulaikah, M., Degeng, I. N. S., Sulton, & Murwani, F. D. (2020). The effect of experiential learning and adversity quotient on problem solving ability. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 869–884. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13156a.
Hwang, Y. S., Dillon-Wallace, J., Campbell, M., Ashburner, J., Saggers, B., Carrington, S., & Hand, K. (2018). How students with autism spectrum conditions understand traditional bullying and cyberbullying. In International Journal of Inclusive Education (Vol. 22, Issue 4, pp. 391–408). https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1370736
Işik, Ş., & Üzbe Atalay, N. (2019). Developing the Adolescent Happiness Scale: Validity and reliability study. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 9(3), 673–696. https://doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2019.022
Jenkins, L. N., Demaray, M. K., Fredrick, S. S., & Summers, K. H. (2016). Associations Among Middle School Students’ Bullying Roles and Social Skills. Journal of School Violence, 15(3), 259–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2014.986675
Joyce-Gibbons, A., Galloway, D., Mollel, A., Mgoma, S., Pima, M., & Deogratias, E. (2018). Successful Transition to Secondary School in Tanzania: What Are the Barriers? Journal of International Development, 30(7), 1142–1165. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3304
Jumareng, H., & Setiawan, E. (2021). Self-esteem, adversity quotient and self-handicapping: Which aspects are correlated with achievement goals? Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.37685
Kartikaningtyas, V., Kusmayadi, T. A., & Riyadi, R. (2018). The effect of brain based learning with contextual approach viewed from adversity quotient. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1022(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1022/1/012014
Kaufman, T. M. L., Huitsing, G., & Veenstra, R. (2020). Refining victims’ self-reports on bullying: Assessing frequency, intensity, power imbalance, and goal-directedness. Social Development, 29, 375–390.
Khairani, A. Z., & Abdullah, S. M. S. (2018). Relationship between adversity quotient and academic well-being among Malaysian undergraduates. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 11(1), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2018.51.55
Kim, H., Han, Y., Song, J., & Song, T. M. (2019). Application of social big data to identify trends of school bullying forms in south korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142596
Kiran, B., Bozkur, B., & Kaya, A. (2018). Investigation of social anxiety level of migrated and not migrated secondary school student. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 8(3), 623–644. https://doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2018.024
Kurniawan, L., Sutanti, N., & Nuryana, Z. (2022). Symptoms of post-traumatic stress among victims of school bullying. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 11(1), 263. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.20997
Kustanti, E. R. (2020). Bullying Experience in Elementary School Students. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), 1507–1517. https://doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i1/pr200248
Ledesma, J. (2014). Conceptual frameworks and research models on resilience in leadership. SAGE Open, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014545464
Lee, J., Hong, J. S., Resko, S. M., & Tripodi, S. J. (2017). Face‑to‑Face Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Multiple Forms.pdf. School Mental Healt, 10, 12–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-017-9231-6
Mark, L., Värnik, A., & Sisask, M. (2019). Who Suffers Most From Being Involved in Bullying—Bully, Victim, or Bully-Victim? Journal of School Health, 89(2), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12720
Mehdad, A., Vali Nezhad, A., & Hosseini, M. S. (2018). Prediction of Cyber Bullying through Components of Adversity Quotient. International Journal of Psychology, 12(1), 30–49. https://doi.org/10.24200/ijpb.2018.58143
Menin, D., Guarini, A., Mameli, C., Skrzypiec, G., & Brighi, A. (2021). Was that (cyber)bullying? Investigating the operational definitions of bullying and cyberbullying from adolescents’ perspective. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100221
O’brien, N., & Dadswell, A. (2020). Pastoral Care in Education An International Journal of Personal, Social and Emotional Development ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rped20 Reflections on a participatory research project exploring bullying and school self-exclusion: power dynamics, practicalities and partnership working. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2020.1788126
Oh, D. L., Jerman, P., Purewal Boparai, S. K., Koita, K., Briner, S., Bucci, M., & Harris, N. B. (2018). Review of Tools for Measuring Exposure to Adversity in Children and Adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 32(6), 564–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2018.04.021.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2019. (2019). PISA: Murid Korban “Bully” di Indonesia Tertinggi Kelima di Dunia. 1. blob:https://databoks.katadata.co.id/91bc8217-dd19-462a-8e3b-c5cd74b5186a
Prasittisrisakul, P., Sitsira-at, S., & Piasai, P. (2017). Adversity Quotient Practice and Handwriting Scores in First Grade Students. The Educational Review, USA, 1(3), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.26855/er.2017.03.002
Puspitacandri, A., Warsono, Soesatyo, Y., Roesminingsih, E., & Susanto, H. (2020). The effects of intelligence, emotional, spiritual and adversity quotient on the graduates quality in surabaya shipping polytechnic. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1075–1087. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.9.3.1075.
Rambaran, J. A., Dijkstra, J. K., & Veenstra, R. (2020). Bullying as a Group Process in Childhood: A Longitudinal Social Network Analysis. Child Development, 91(4), 336–1352.
Rennecke, L., Ronniger, P., Petermann, F., & Melzer, J. (2020). History of Bullying and Victimisation Behaviour of Children with Language Disorders and Maternal Burden. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 00(00), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2020.1738010
Rigby, K. (2017). Bullying in Australian schools: the perceptions of victims and other students. Social Psychology of Education, 20(3), 589–600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-017-9372-3
Rita, A., & Widodo, W. (2021). How Adversity Quotient and Organizational Justice Reduce Turnover Intention Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(6), 1171–1181. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no6.1171
Safi’i, A., Muttaqin, I., Sukino, Hamzah, N., Chotimah, C., Junaris, I., & Rifa’i, M. K. (2021). The effect of the adversity quotient on student performance, student learning autonomy and student achievement in the COVID-19 pandemic era: evidence from Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08510
Semerci, A. (2017). Investigating the Effects of Personality Traits on Cyberbullying. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 7(2), 211–230. https://doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2017.008
Singh, S., & Sharma, T. (2017). Affect of Adversity Quotient on the Occupational Stress of IT Managers in India. Procedia Computer Science, 122, 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.345
Stoltz, P. G. (2010). Adversity Quotient At Work: Finding Your Hidden Capacity For Getting Things Done.
Suksatan, W., Choompunuch, B., Koontalay, A., Posai, V., & Abusafia, A. H. (2021). Predictors of health behaviors among undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional predictive study. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S306718
Supriatna, M., & Sukandar, W. (2022). Analysis of the Similarities in Life Concepts between Migration Culture of Minangkabau Ethnic & Life Course Theory in Achieving Success. 6(4), 11303–11314.
Tanrikulu, I. (2020). Teacher reports on early childhood bullying: how often, who, what, when and where. Early Child Development and Care, 190(4), 489–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1479404
Verasammy, K.-J., & Cooper, M. (2021). Helpful aspects of counselling for young people who have experienced bullying: a thematic analysis. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2021.1900777
Wang, X., Liu, M., Tee, S., & Dai, H. (2021). Analysis of adversity quotient of nursing students in Macao: A cross-section and correlation study. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 8(2), 204–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2021.02.003
Zubaidah Amir, M. Z., Risnawati, Nurdin, E., Azmi, M. P., & Andrian, D. (2021). The increasing of math adversity quotient in mathematics cooperative learning through metacognitive. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 841–856. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14448a
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.