Evaluation of Serum Factor H and Anti-Factor H Antibodies in Childhood Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
Keywords:
Factor H, Childhood, Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeAbstract
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a leading cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in children, characterizedby the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal impairment. While typical HUS is oftenlinked to Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC), atypical HUS (aHUS) results from dysregulation of thealternative complement pathway.
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References
Noris M, Remuzzi G. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16(4):1035-1050.
Tarr PI, Gordon CA, Chandler WL. Shiga-toxin–producing Escherichia coli and haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Lancet. 2005;365(9464):1073-1086.
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