Dynamic Panel Cointegration Analysis of Carboon Emission Determinants: The Case of The Five Economic Powerhouses in Africa During The Period 1990 – 2023

Authors

  • Kouider Saad

Keywords:

CO2 emissions, Urbanization, Renewable Energy, Panel ARDL, African Economies, MG Estimator.

Abstract

This study explores the determinants ofcarbon dioxide (co2) emissions in five leadingAfrican economies: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia,Nigeria, and South Africa, spanning the period from 1990 to 2023

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References

Akorede, Y. F., & Afroz, R. (2020). The relationship between urbanization, CO2 emissions, economic growth and energy consumption in Nigeria. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(6), 491501.

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Published

2026-01-05

How to Cite

Kouider Saad. (2026). Dynamic Panel Cointegration Analysis of Carboon Emission Determinants: The Case of The Five Economic Powerhouses in Africa During The Period 1990 – 2023. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 16(1), 49–65. Retrieved from https://pegegog.net/index.php/pegegog/article/view/4680

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): PEGEGOG

Section

Article

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