Current Surgical Strategies for Refractory Glaucoma: Contemporary Role of Ahmed Glaucoma Valve and Emerging Alternatives
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Surgical Strategies, Refractory Glaucoma, Ahmed Glaucoma Valve, Emerging AlternativesAbstract
Background: Refractory glaucoma represents one of the most challenging conditions in ophthalmology because of itsprogressive nature, resistance to conventional medical therapy, and high risk of irreversible visual loss. These glaucomasare frequently associated with severe ocular inflammation, neovascularization, conjunctival scarring, and previous failed filtration surgeries, all of which significantly reduce the success of traditional surgical approaches.
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References
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Stein JD, Khawaja AP, Weizer JS. Glaucoma in adults—screening, diagnosis, and management. JAMA. 2021;325(2):164-174.
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