Reflective Practices Among Secondary School Computer Science Teachers: Their Point of View
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.14.01.12Keywords:
reflective practices, reflection, computer science teachers, views.Abstract
the study aims to determine the degree of critical reflective practices among computer science secondary school teachers in Riyadh from their perspective. The paper also seeks to investigate the effects of variables such as gender, qualifications and experience on the perceptions of the aforementioned teachers, towards the critical reflective practices among computer science secondary school teachers. The study tool is a questionnaire which consisted of two dimensions and was distributed to the study sample comprising (223) computer science teachers working in secondary school in Riyadh. The findings revealed that there is no significant difference in the estimation degree concerning the critical reflective practices due to the gender. From the results, it was also established that there is no significant difference in the degree of estimation in relation to the critical reflective practices due to educational qualification variables. On the contrary however, there is a significant difference in the degree of estimation in regard to the critical reflective practices due to the years of experience variable. These differences were evident in a group of those with more than 10 years of experience. The other findings produced by the study highlight that the participants are in agreement about the importance of critical reflective practices. The majority of the subjects opted to agree with the practice of reflection after a training session. In similar fashion, it was determined from the results that some of the most common strategies favored by practitioners involved the communal practice of mind reflection with individuals from outside the school.
Downloads
References
Al-Hashim, A. (2019). Critical thinking and reflective practice in the science education practicum in Kuwait. Utopía Y Praxis Latinoamericana: Revista Internacional De Filosofía Iberoamericana Y Teoría Social, 24(6), 85–96. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7406879.pdf
Abu Askar, M. & Abu Sultan, Abi. (2017). The reflective practices of science teachers in the upper basic stage in the northern Gaza. Palestine University Journal for Research and Studies, 7(1), 169-192. https://doi.org/10.12816/0037272.
Ahmed, M. (2020). The reality of applying the principles of critical education in pre-university education in Egypt and the requirements of their activation. Educational Journal, (78)78, 2245-234. doi: 10.21608/edusohag.2020.110369
Aldahmash, A. H., Alshmrani, S. M., & Almufti, A. N. (2017). Secondary School Science Teachers’ Views about Their Reflective Practices. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 19(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2017-0003
AlRashidi, F. (2018). Estimating the degree of using reflective practices among secondary school teachers in Buraidah Governorate from their point of view. Journal of the College of Basic Education for Educational and Human Sciences, (38).
Altın, M. & Saracaloğlu, A. S. (2018). Yaratıcı, Eleştirel ve Yansıtıcı Düşünme: Benzerlikler-Farklılıklar . Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi , 4(1), 1-9. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/intjces/issue/38168/440859
Asakereh, A., & Yousofi, N. (2018). Reflective Thinking, Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem and Academic Achievement of Iranian EFL Students in Higher Education: Is there a Relationship? International Journal of Educational Psychology, 7(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2018.2896
Baljoun, K. (2010). The extent to which science teachers master reflective teaching practices and its relationship to their level of teaching competence [paper presentation]. Fifteenth Annual Meeting - Education Development: Visions, Models and Requirements. Saudi Society for Educational and Psychological Sciences, Riyadh.
Boyd, V. A., Woods, N. N., Kumagai, A. K., Kawamura, A. A., Orsino, A., & Ng, S. L. (2022). Examining the Impact of Dialogic Learning on Critically Reflective Practice. Academic Medicine, 97(11S), S71–S79. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000004916
Choy, C., Lee, M. & Sedhu, D. (2019). Reflective thinking among teachers: development and preliminary validation of reflective thinking for teachers questionnaire. Alberta Journal of Educational Research. 65. 37-50.
D’Alessio, F. A., Avolio, B. E., & Charles, V. (2019). Studying the impact of critical thinking on the academic performance of executive MBA students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31, 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.02.002
Decker, K. B., Cook, G. A., Brophy-Herb, H., & Torquati, J. (2021). Students’ experiences of reflective practices as pedagogy in early childhood higher education. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2021.2020938
Efe, R. (2009). Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences. Sciences, 4, 72-86.
Finlay, L. (2008). Reflecting on ′Reflective practice′. PBLB paper, 52.
Florez, M. C. (2001). Reflective teaching practice in adult ESL settings. ERIC Digest
Gajda, A. (2016). The relationship between school achievement and creativity at different educational stages. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 19, 246–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2015.12.004
Halpern, D.F. (2001). Assessing the effectiveness of critical thinking instruction. The Journal of General Education 50(4), 270-286. doi:10.1353/jge.2001.0024.
Halpern, D. F., & Butler, H. A. (2011). Critical thinking and the education of psychologically literate citizens. The Psychologically Literate Citizen, 27–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794942.003.0020
Halpern, D. F., Millis, K., Graesser, A. C., Butler, H., Forsyth, C., & Cai, Z. (2012). Operation ARA: A computerized learning game that teaches critical thinking and scientific reasoning. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 7(2), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2012.03.006
Johnson, D. (2011). The effect of critical thinking instruction on verbal descriptions of music. Journal of Research in Music Education. 59. 257-272. 10.1177/0022429411415860.
. BuQhoos, K.A. (2017). "Relationship between reflective thinking and teaching performance of student teachers specialized in," International Journal for Research in Education. 41(1),. Available at: https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/ijre/vol41/iss1/2
Keshik, M. (2019). Reflective practices of faculty members at Damascus University and their relationship to their job performance. Journal of the Federation of Arab Universities for Education and Psychology. 17(3). 249-287. Available at: search.shamaa.org.
Killen, R. (1995). Improving Teaching Through Reflective Partnerships. To Improve the Academy, 14(1), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-4822.1995.tb00287.x
Benade, L. (2015). Teachers’ critical reflective practice in the context of twenty-first century learning. Open Review of Educational Research, 2(1), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/23265507.2014.998159
McAlpine, L., Weston, C., Berthiaume, D., Fairbank-Roch, G., & Owen, M. (2004). Reflection on teaching: Types and goals of reflection. Educational Research and Evaluation, 10(4-6), 337-363. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13803610512331383489.
Minott, M.A. (2009). Reflection and reflective teaching: A case study of four seasoned teachers in the Cayman Islands. Germany: VDM publishers
Murphy, K.R. (2014). The Effect of Reflective Practice on High School Science Students' Critical and Reflective Thinking.
Nazir, H. & Shah, N. & Jammu, A. & Muhammad, M. (2022). Role of prospective teachers in promoting reflective practices at secondary level.
Stella, N., Mylopoulos, M., Kangasjarvi, E., Boyd, V., Teles, S., Orsino, A., Lingard, L., & Phelan, S. (2020). Critically reflective practice and its sources: A qualitative exploration. Medical Education. 54(10). 312-319. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14032.
Ogonor, B. & Badmus, M. (2006). Reflective teaching practice among student teachers: the case in a tertiary institution in Nigeria. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 31(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2006v31n2.2.
Qutoshi, S. (2018). Critical reflective practice as an approach to developing transformative living-theory. Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. 12. 107-111. 10.3126/dsaj.v12i0.22186.
Ostaz, M. (2011). The level of ability of reflective thinking of educational problems which facing the science teachers in the basic stage in UNRWA and Governmental schools in Gaza. Journal of Al-Azhar University –Gaza, Humanities, (13B).1329-1370
Rayan, A. (2014). The degree of reflective practices of mathematics teachers in Hebron directorates of education & its relationship with teaching self-efficacy. Al-Manarah for Research and Studies, 20(1). 143-173
Reagan, T. (1993). Educating the ëreflective practitionerí: The contribution of philosophy of education. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 26 (4), 189ñ196.
Rodgers, C. (2002). Defining Reflection: Another look at John Dewey and reflective thinking. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 104(4), 842–866. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9620.00181
S.Anagun, Sengul & Atalay, Nurhan & Kılıç, Zeynep & Yaşar, Serhat. (2016). Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Yeterlilik Algıları Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması*. Pamukkale University Journal of Education. 10.9779/PUJE768.
Schon, D. A. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner: Toward a new design for teaching and learning in the professions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Schoonard, J., Lee, J., Strait, E., Cabrera, J., & Garner, J. (2020). 787 burn resuscitation critical reflective practice. Journal of Burn Care &Amp; Research, 41(Supplement_1), S228–S229. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa024.364
Scott, S., Issa, T. & Issa, T. (2008). Closing the loop. The relationship between instructor-reflective practice and students’ satisfaction and quality outcomes. International Journal of Learning, 15(3). 109–120.
Shaheen, M.(2012). Identifying the level of reflective practices of faculty members at Al Quds Open University and its relationship to their attitudes towards self professional development in the light of some variables. Journal of Al-Azhar University –Gaza, Humanities,14(2). 181-208.
Tshering, K., Seden, K. & Utha, K. (2022). Exploring physics teachers' reflective practices and the challenges. Journal of Educational Sciences. 18. 1-17.
Ward, A., & Gracey, J. (2006). Reflective practice in physiotherapy curricula: a survey of UK university based professional practice coordinators. Medical Teacher, 28(1), e32–e
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.