TPACK Praxis in EFL Reading Classroom: A Case of Technology-infused Teaching from Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.14.01.23Keywords:
Praxis, reading, technology integration, TPACKAbstract
Praxis (ethical, self-aware, responsive and accountable action) is necessary because English teaching is ethical professions that demand teachers to constantly make morally complex decisions in their outside-of-class preparation and in-class interactions. This case study investigates how teachers determined the praxis of the TPACK framework in EFL reading instruction. Three exemplary English teachers from three different high schools in Indonesia were recruited as participants in this study. Classroom observation, in-depth interviews and artifact analysis were employed to gather the data on teachers' TPACK praxis and their underlying considerations. The results reveal that the TPACK framework was implemented effectively in reading class as teachers demonstrated their technological, pedagogical and content knowledge. Teachers successfully managed technology-rich learning in the reading classroom supported by the appropriate teaching strategies and the adoption/adaptation of learning content. Some considerations on teachers' TPACK praxis were pinned on understanding the rationality of the actions related to the importance of self-emotional learning, students' diversity and personal development, as well as the practicality of the technology. The finding of the study implies that teachers at more advanced levels present themselves as content creators rather than technology users in technology-infused teaching.
Downloads
References
Abu-Hardan, F., Al-Jamal, D. A. H., & Sa’Di, I. T. (2019). TPack: Time to be considered in teaching reading. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(6), 68–95. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.6.5
Amin, F. M., & Sundari, H. (2020). Efl students’ preferences on digital platforms during emergency remote teaching: Video conference, lms, or messenger application? Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 362–378. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16929
Aniq, L. N., Drajati, N. A., & Fauziati, E. (2022). Covid- 19 outbreak response : Tracing EFL teachers ’ beliefs & practices of TPACK in teaching writing. 12(1), 135–146.
Baser, D., Kopcha, T. J., & Ozden, M. Y. (2016). Developing a technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) assessment for preservice teachers learning to teach English as a foreign language. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(4), 749–764. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1047456
Bostancıoğlu, A., & Handley, Z. (2018). Developing and validating a questionnaire for evaluating the EFL ‘Total PACKage’: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) for English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(5–6), 572–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1422524
Chauhan, S. (2017). A meta-analysis of the impact of technology on learning effectiveness of elementary students. Computers and Education, 105, 14–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.11.005
Clarke, A. J. (2021). Perusall: Social learning platform for reading and annotating (perusall LLC, perusall.com). Journal of Political Science Education, 17(1), 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2019.1649151
Crosthwaite, P., Luciana, & Wijaya, D. (2021). Exploring language teachers’ lesson planning for corpus-based language teaching: a focus on developing TPACK for corpora and DDL. Computer Assisted Language Learning, November. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1995001
Garton, S., & Graves, K. (2014). Identifying a Research Agenda for Language Teaching Materials. The Modern Language Journal, 98(2), 654–657. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2014.12094.x
Gómez, M. (2015). When Circles Collide: Unpacking TPACK Instruction in an Eighth-Grade Social Studies Classroom. Computers in the Schools, 32(3–4), 278–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2015.1092473
Gozukucuk, M., & Gunbas, N. (2022). Preservice Teachers’ Design of Technology–Based Reading Texts to Improve Their TPACK. Journal of Education, 202(1), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022057420966763
Harmey, S. (2021). Perspectives on dealing with reading difficulties. Education 3-13, 49(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2020.1824702
Harris, J., Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. (2009). Teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and learning activity types: Curriculum-based technology integration refrained. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 41(4), 393–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2009.10782536
Harwood, N. (2017). What Can We Learn from Mainstream Education Textbook Research? RELC Journal, 48(2), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688216645472
Huang, K., Chen, Y., & Jang, S. (2020). TPACK in Special Education Schools for SVI : A Comparative Study between Taiwanese and Chinese In-service Teachers TPACK in Special Education Schools for SVI : A Comparative Study between Taiwanese and Chinese In-service Teachers. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 00(00), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2020.1717450
Huang, R., Spector, J. M., & Yang, J. (2019). Educational Technology A Primer for the 21st Century (R. Huang, Kinshuk, M. Jemni, N.-S. Chen, & Nian-Shing Chen (eds.); First, p. v). Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Hwee, J., Koh, L., Chai, C. S., & Tay, L. Y. (2014). TPACK-in-Action: Unpacking the Contextual Influences of Teachers’ Construction of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). Computers & Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.022
Janebi Enayat, M., & Haghighatpasand, M. (2019). Exploiting adventure video games for second language vocabulary recall: a mixed-methods study. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 13(1), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2017.1359276
Jin, Y., & Schmidt-crawford, D. (2022). Preservice teacher cluster memberships in an edtech course : A study of their TPACK development. Computers and Education Open, 3(April), 100089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100089
Kemmis, S. (2012). Researching educational praxis: Spectator and participant perspectives. British Educational Research Journal, 38(6), 885–905. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2011.588316
Knospe, Y., Sturk, E., & Gheitasi, P. (2021). Additional support for pupils with reading difficulties–a case study. Education Inquiry, 00(00), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2021.1966886
Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Cain, W. (2013). What is Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)? Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741319300303
Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., Kereluik, K., Shin, T. S., & Graham, C. R. (2014). Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. Elen, & M. J. Bishop (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology: Fourth Edition (Fourth). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5
Koehler, M. J., Shin, T. S., & Shin, T. S. (2012). Educational Technology, Teacher Knowledge, and Classroom Impact: A Research Handbook on Frameworks and Approaches (R. N. Ronau, C. R. Rakes, & M. L. Niess (eds.); First, pp. 16–31).
Kosareva, L., Demidov, L., Ikonnikova, I., & Shalamovа, O. (2021). Ispring platform for learning Russian as a foreign language. Interactive Learning Environments, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1913423
Li, Z., & Li, H. (2021). Making materials use in language classrooms visible: Evidence from two university English teachers in China. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1870802
Lunsford, A. A. (2015). The St . Martin ’ s Handbook 8th Edition. 57.
Lysenko, L. V., & Abrami, P. C. (2014). Promoting reading comprehension with the use of technology. Computers and Education, 75, 162–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.01.010
Magaldi, D., & Berler, M. (2020). Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1430
Miles, M. B., Huberman, M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd Editio). Sage Publications, Inc.
Min, S., & Goff, P. T. (2016). The relations of a school’s capacity for institutional diversity to student achievement in socio-economically, ethnically, and linguistically diverse schools. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20(12), 1310–1325. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2016.1168876
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. In Teachers College Record. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2008). Michigan State University Punya Mishra Erickson Hall , College of Education Michigan State University Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association New York City , March 24 – 28 , 2008. 3(February), 576–583.
Molle, D., & Lee, N. (2017). Opportunities for academic language and literacy development for emergent bilingual students during group work. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 20(5), 584–601. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2015.1103206
Moreno, J. R., Montoro, M. A., & Colón, A. M. O. (2019). Changes in teacher training within the TPACK model framework: A systematic review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071870
Prados Sánchez, G., Cózar-Gutiérrez, R., del Olmo-Muñoz, J., & González-Calero, J. A. (2021). Impact of a gamified platform in the promotion of reading comprehension and attitudes towards reading in primary education. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 0(0), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1939388
Raygan, A., & Moradkhani, S. (2020). Factors influencing technology integration in an EFL context: investigating EFL teachers’ attitudes, TPACK level, and educational climate. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 0(0), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1839106
Roskos, K., & Neuman, S. B. (2014). Best practices in reading: A 21st century skill update. Reading Teacher, 67(7), 507–511. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1248
Santos, J. M., & Castro, R. D. R. (2021). Social Sciences & Humanities Open Technological Pedagogical content knowledge ( TPACK ) in action : Application of learning in the classroom by pre-service teachers ( PST ). Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100110
Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., & Tondeur, J. (2020). All the same or different? Revisiting measures of teachers’ technology acceptance. Computers and Education, 143(0318), 103656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103656
Schmidt, D. A., Baran, E., Thompson, A. D., Mishra, P., Koehler, M. J., & Shin, T. S. (2009). Technological pedagogical content knowledge (Track): The development and validation of an assessment instrument for preservice teachers. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(2), 123–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2009.10782544
Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-189X%28198602%2915%3A2%3C4%3ATWUKGI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X
Smith, R. C., Kim, S., & McIntyre, L. (2016). Relationships Between Prospective Middle Grades Mathematics Teachers’ Beliefs and TPACK. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/14926156.2016.1189624
Tai, H., Pan, M., & Lee, B. (2015). Nurse Education Today Applying Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge ( TPACK ) model to develop an online English writing course for nursing students. YNEDT, 35(6), 782–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.02.016
Tseng, J., Chai, C. S., Tan, L., & Park, M. (2020). A critical review of research on technological pedagogical and content knowledge ( TPACK ) in language teaching. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 0(0), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1868531
Tseng, J., Cheng, Y., & Yeh, H. (2018). How pre-service English teachers enact TPACK in the context of web-conferencing teaching: A design thinking approach. Computers & Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.022
Ugur, N. G. (2020). Digitalization in Higher Education: A Qualitative Approach. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 4(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i1.24
Van Vaerenewyck, L. M., Shinas, V. H., & Steckel, B. (2017). Sarah’s Story: One Teacher’s Enactment of TPACK+ in a History Classroom. Literacy Research and Instruction, 56(2), 158–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388071.2016.1269267
Voogt, J., & Mckenney, S. (2016). TPACK in teacher education : are we preparing teachers to use technology for early literacy ? 5139(May). https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2016.1174730
Wong, K. M., & Neuman, S. B. (2021). Learning L2 vocabulary on screen: the role of screen-based pedagogical supports on dual language learners. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 0(0), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1999983
Yenkimaleki, M., & van Heuven, V. J. (2019). The relative contribution of computer assisted prosody training vs. instructor based prosody teaching in developing speaking skills by interpreter trainees: An experimental study. Speech Communication, 107(March 2018), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2019.01.006
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. In Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research (Vol. 53, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1177/109634809702100108
Zulkharnain, M., & Mohd, B. (2017). A Review of Research on Pre- Service Teachers ’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Teaching English Language. 7(10), 436–448. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i10/3391
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.