Higher Order Thinking Skill of Elementary Pupil wih Different Self Regulated in Learning using Printed and Electronic Learning Resources Based on Local Culture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.14.02.26Keywords:
higher order thinking skill, learning resources, local culture, self-regulated learningAbstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in critical thinking skills of students in inquiry learning between groups who received learning using printed learning resources and electronic learning resources, as well as the difference in critical thinking skills of students in inquiry learning after controlling for student learning independence. This research is a sham experiment. Data was collected using a 20-question self-reliance learning rubric and tests at the level of analysis, evaluation, and creation. The data was then examined using covariate analysis. Furthermore, qualitative and descriptive analyses were carried out. The findings revealed a substantial difference in students' high-level thinking skills between groups that underwent inquiry learning utilizing electronic learning resources and printed learning resources. After adjusting for learning independent variables, the results revealed a substantial difference in students' high-level thinking skills between groups of students who obtained learning in inquiry learning utilizing electronic learning resources versus printed learning resources. Electronic learning resources are the best learning resources utilized in inquiry learning to promote high-level thinking skills.
Downloads
References
Abdurrahman, Ariyani, F., Maulina, H., & Nurulsari, N. (2019). Design and validation of inquiry based stem learning strategy as a powerful alternative solution to facilitate gifted students facing 21st century challenging. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists. 7 (1). 33-56. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.513308
Adinda, D., and Mohib, N. (2020). teaching and instructional design approaches to enhance students’ self-directed learning in blended learning environments. The Electronic Journal of e Learning, 18(2), 162-174. DOI: 10.34190/EJEL.20.18.2.005
Agusta, A.R, Suriansyah, A., Hayati, R.P., Nurkhalis, M., Mahmudy. (2021). Learning model gawi sabumi based on local wisdom to improve student’s high order thinking skills and multiple intelligence on elementary school. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research. 4(11), 3269-3283. http://www.ijsshr.in/v4i11/29.php
Anandari, Q. S., Kurniawati, E. F., Piyana, S. O., Melinda, L. G., Meidiawati, R., & Fajar, M. R. (2019). Development of electronic module: Student learning motivation using the application of ethnoconstructivism-based flipbook kvisoft. Jurnal Pedagogik, 6(2), 416–436. doi: https://doi.org/10.33650/pjp.v6i2.584
Anderson, L.W. & Krathwohl, D.R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing. Abridged Edition. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
Anderson, R. D. (2002). Reforming science teaching: What research says about inquiry. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 13(1), 1–12.
Andoko. (2020). Peningkatan HOTS dan prestasi belajar melalui metode inkuiri kelas 7C SMPN 1 Wonosobo tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Spektra: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.32699/spektra.v6i1.134
Annuuru, T.A., Johan, R.C., & Ali, M. (2017). Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam siswa sekolah dasar melalui model pembelajaran treffinger. Edutcehnologia, 3(3), 136-146
Astra, I.M, Raihanati, R., Mujayanah, N. (2020). Development of electronic module using creative problem-solving model equipped with hots problemson the kinetic theory of gases material. Jurnal Penelitian danPengembangan Pendidikan Fisika. 6 (2). 181 - 194. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.06205
Atmojo, S.E., Lukitoaji, B.D., Noormiyanto, F. (2021). Thematic learning based on local culture in implementing national character values in inclusive referral elementary school. Jurnal Kependidikan. 7 (4). 845-856. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v7i4.4256
Awaludin, Wibawa, & Winarsih. (2020). Integral calculus learning using problem based learning model assisted by hypermedia-based e-book. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i2.23106.
Bass, J.E., Contant, T.L., & Carin, A.A. (2009). Teaching science as inquiry 7th. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
Bishara, S. (2021). The Cultivation of Self-Directed Learning In Teaching Mathematics. World Journal On Educational Technology: Current Issues. 13(1), 82-95. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v13i1.5401
Butcher, C. (2006). Designing learning: From module outline to effective teaching. Oxon: Routledge)
Calamlam, J. M. M. (2020). The development of 21st-century e-learning module assessment tool. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(3), 289–309. Doi:10.1177/0047239520953792
Charlina, C., Septyanti, E., Mustika, T.P., Rahmi, A. (2022). Electronic module as learning needs to write exposition texts for junior high school students. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(2), 219-225. DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v16i2.20402
Chu, S.W.C., Reynolds, R.B., Tavares, N.J., & Lee, C.W.Y. (2017). 21st Century Skills Development Through Inquiry-Based Learning : From Theory to Practice. Singpore. Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2481-8
Conklin, W. (2012). Higher-Order Thinking Skills to Develop 21 st Century Learners. Huntington Beach: Shell Educational Publishing, Inc.
Curran, V., Gustafson, D. L., Simmons, K., Lannon, H., Wang, C., Garmsiri, M., Wetsch, L. (2019). Adult learners’ perceptions of self-directed learning and digital technology usage in continuing professional education: an update for the digital age. Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 147797141982731. doi:10.1177/1477971419827318
Distrik, I.W., Ertikanto, C., Sesunan, F. (2022). The Practicality and Effectiveness of the E-Worksheet with Creative Inquiry Based and HOTS Oriented “3D PageFlip” for Online Learning. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika. 10 (1). 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpf.v10.n1.202201
Duffy, T.M. & Jonassen, D.H. (1992). Constructivism and the technology of instruction. New Jersey: Lawrence Erbaum Associates.
Encarnacion, R. E., Galang, A. D., & Hallar, B. A. (2021). The Impact and Effectiveness
of E-Learning on Teaching And Learning. International Journal of Computing Sciences
Research, 5(1), 383-397. doi: 10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.47
Erwanto. (2020). Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Konsep Keanekaragaman Hayati Melalui Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 6(3), 578–587. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v6i3.2916
Febriana, R., Yusri, R., & Delyana, H. (2020). Modul Geometri Ruang Berbasis Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kreativitas Pemecahan Masalah. Aksioma: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i1.2591
Fuady, R., & Mutalib, A.A. (2019). Audio-Visual Media in Learning. Journal of K6, Education, and Management. 1(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11594/jk6em.01.02.01
Goodman and Smart. (1999). Emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.
Grava, J. & Pole, V., (2021). The Promotion Of Self-Directed Learning In Pre-School: Reflection On Teachers' Professional Practice. Cypriot Journal of Educational Science. 16(5), 2336-2352. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i5.6351
Halpern, Diane F., and Dana S. Dunn. 2021. Critical Thinking: A Model of Intelligence for Solving Real-World Problems. Journal of Intelligence 9: 22. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/jintelligence9020022
Hasibuan, A.M., Saragih, S., Amry, Z. (2019). Development of Learning Materials Based on Realistic Mathematics Education to Improve Problem Solving Ability and Student Learning Independence. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education. 14 (1). 243-252. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/4000
Ichsan, I. Z., Sigit, D. V., Miarsyah, M., Ali, A., Arif, W. P., & Prayitno, T. A. (2019). HOTS-AEP: Higher order thinking skills from elementary to master students in environmental learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 935–942. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.935.
Indah, P. (2020). Development of HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) Oriented Learning Through Discovery Learning Model to Increase The Critical Thinking Skill of High School Students. International Journal of Chemistry Education Research, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.20885/ijcer.vol4.iss1.art4.
Kamelia, K. (2019). Using Video as Media of Teaching in English Language Classroom: Expressing Congratulation and Hopes. Utamax : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 1(1), 34– 38. https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v1i1.2742.
Karataş, K., Şentürk, C., & Teke, A. (2021). The Mediating Role of Self-Directed Learning Readiness in the Relationship Between Teaching-Learning Conceptions and Lifelong Learning Tendencies. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 46(6). 54-77
http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2021v46n6.4
King, F. J., Goodson, L., & Rohani, F. (2010). Assessment & evaluation educational services program: Higher-order thinking skills. Washington DC: A publication of the Educational Services Program.
Kua, M.Y., Suparmi, N.W., & Laksana, D.N.L. (2021). Virtual physics laboratory with real world problem based on ngada local wisdom in basic physics practicum. Journal of Education Technology, 5 (4), 520-530. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i4.40533
Kumala, F. N., Setiawan, D. A., & Shaleha, P. R. (2020). Contextual-Based Animal Encyclopedia: HOTS on Elementary School’s Students. 2nd International Conference on Education and Social Science Research (ICESRE 2019) Contextual-Based, 417(Icesre 2019), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200318.025.
Laksana, D. N. L., Seso, M. A., & Riwu, I. U. (2019). Content and flores cultural context based thematic electronic learning materials: Teachers and students’ perception. European Journal of Education Studies, 5(9), 145–155. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2542946.
Laksana, D.N.L., Degeng, I.N.S., & Dasna, I.W. (2019). The effects of inquiry- based learning and learning styles on primary school students’ conceptual understanding in multimedia learning environment. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(1), 51-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/19.18.51
Lapuz, A,M.E and Fulgencio, M.N. (2020). Improving The Critical Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students Using Problem-Based Learning. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research (IJAMR), 4(1), 1-7. www.ijeais.org/ijamr
Liana, D.E., Muzzazinah, M., & Indrowati, M. (2022). Development of Guided Inquiry-Based Science E-Modules to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(3), 1368–1375. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1668.
Maharani, S.D., Susanti, R., Indarti, L.H., Syamsi, A. (2022). Integrating HOTS-Based Student Electronic Worksheet: Teaching Styles in Elementary School During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Social Studies Education Research. 13 (3). 98-119.
https://www.bulenttarman.com/index.php/jsser/article/view/4016
Maksum, H. & Purwanto, W. (2022). The Development of Electronic Teaching Module For Implementation of Project-Based Learning During the Pandemic. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science, and Technology (IJEMST), 10(2), 293-307. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2247
Mamun, M.A.A, Lawrie, G, Wright, T. (2020). Instructional design of scaffolded online learning modules for self-directed and inquiry-based learning environments. Computers & Education. 144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103695
Maniotes, L. K., & Kuhlthau, C. C. (2014). Making the Shift: From Traditional Research to Guiding Inquiry Learning. Knowledge Quest, 43(2), 8–17. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1045936.pdf
Mclsaac, M.S., & Gunawardena. (1996). Handbook of research for educational communications and technology. New York: AECT
Morris, T. H. (2020). Creativity Through Self-Directed Learning: Three Distinct Dimensions of Teacher Support. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 1–11. doi:10.1080/02601370.2020.1727577
Percival, F. & Ellington, H. (1993). A Handbook of educational technology. London: Kogan Page
Piaget, J. (1972). The Child's Worldview. Tel Aviv: Poalim Library (In Hebrew).
Pursitasari, I.D., Suhardi, E. Putra, A.P., & Rachman, I. (2020). Enhancement of Student’s Critical Thinking Skill through Science Context-based Inquiry Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(1), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i1.21884
Putranta, H., & Supahar. (2019). Synthesis of the Cognitive Aspects’ Science Literacy and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Chapter Momentum and Impulse. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1397(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1397/1/012014.
Qondias, D., Lasmawan, I W.,; Dantes, N; Arnyana, IBP (2022). Effectiveness of Multicultural Problem-Based Learning Models in Improving Social Attitudes and Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students in Thematic Instruction. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 9(2): 62-70. DOI: 10.20448/jeelr.v9i2.3812
Rahayu, S., Ladamay, I., Kumala, F.N, Susanti, R.H., Purwono, B.S.A. (2022). Development of Fun High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) based Thematic Learning Electronic LKPD to Increase the Intensity of Independent Learning of Elementary School Students. Journal of Positive School Psychology. 6 (4).10731-10739.
https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/6567
Reigeluth, C.M. (1999). Instructional design theories and models: An overview of their current status. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishing
Ronger., R. (1990). The 19 habits of highky successful people: Powerful strategies for personal triumphs. Malaysia: Wynwood Press.
Samri, F., Rewo, J.M., & Laksana, D.N.L. (2020). Electronic thematic teaching multimedia with local culture based materials and its effect on conceptual mastery of primary school students. European Journal of Education Studies, 7 (12), 625-641. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v7i12.3474
Saraswati, P. M. S., & Agustika, G. N. S. (2020). Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Mata Pelajaran Matematika. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar Undiksha, 4(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v4i2.25336
Saripudin, D., Abdulkarim , A., Komalasari, K. (2018). Culture-Based Social Studies Learning Model in Developing Student Multiculturalism. The Central European Journalof Social Sciences and Humanities. 51. 173-183. https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2018.51.1.14
Seels, B.B. & Richey, R.C. (1994). Instructional technology: The definition and domains of the field. Washington, DC: AECT
Simamora, R.E., Saragih, S., Hasratuddin. (2019). Improving Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy through Guided Discovery Learning in Local Culture Context. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education. 14(1). 61-72. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/3966
Siregar, A., Sinaga, B., Syahputra, H. (2021). Development of Mandailing Culture-Based Learning Devices with an Open-Ended Approach to Improve Students 'Mathematic Connection and Self-Efficiency Abilities SMPN 2 Batangtoru. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal. 4 (1). 226-238. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v4i1.15802
Sofyan, H., Anggereini, E., & Saadiah, J. (2019). Development Of E-Modules Based on Local Wisdomi In Central Learning Model at Kindergartens In Jambi City. European Journal Of Educational Research, 8(4), 1137-1143. Http://Doi.Org/10.12973/Eu-Jer.8.4.1137
Suardana, I.N., Redhana, I.W., A. A. Sudiatmika, A.A.I.A.R., Selamat, I.N. (2018). Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Chemistry Learning Using Local Culture-Based 7E Learning Cycle Model. International Journal of Instruction. 11(2). 399-412.https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1174908
Sudatha, G.W.I., Degeng, N.S.I., & Kamdi, W. (2018). The effect of visualization type and student spatial abilities on learning achievement. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(4), 551-563. doi: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.551
Sudatha, I.G.W., & Simamora, A.H. (2021). The effectiveness of using dynamic visualization in natural science learning to improve students' understanding in junior high schools. Journal of Educational Science and Technology, 7 (1), 32-39. doi: https://doi.org/10.26858/est.v7i1.17681
Sutiani, A., Situmorang, M., & Silalahi, A. (2021). Implementation of an Inquiry Learning Model with Science Literacy to Improve Student Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 117-138. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.1428a
Toker, S., & Baturay, M. H. (2021). Developing Disposition to Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Perception in Instructional Design Projects for Producing Digital Materials. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. doi:10.1007/s10798-020-09646-2
Triwahyuningtyas, D., Ningtyas, A.S., & Rahayu, S. (2020). The problem-based learning e-module of planes using kvisoft flipbook maker for elementary school students. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8(2), 199-208. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v8i2.34446
Turan, M.B., Koc, K. (2018). The Impact of Self-Directed Learning Readiness on Critical Thinking and Self-Efficacy Among the Students of the School Of Physical Education And Sport. International Journal of Higher Education. 7(6),98-105. doi:10.5430/ijhe.v7n6p9
Ucu, C., Sri, S., Erdawati, Yuli, R. (2019). The Influence of Web-Based Learning and Learning Independence toward Student’s Scientific Literacy in Chemistry Course. International Journal of Instruction. 12 (4). 655-668. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1230055
Vygotsky, L. S., (1962). Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Widyawati, A., & Sujatmika, S. (2020). Electronic Student Worksheet Based on Ethnoscience Increasing HOTS: Literature Review. International Conference on Technology, Education and Sciences.
https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/incotes/article/view/9538
Wihartanti, L.V., & Wibawa, R. P. (2017). Development of e-Learning Microsoft Sway as Innovation of Local Culture-Based Learning Media. Dinamika Pendidikan. 12 (1). 53-60. https://doi.org/10.15294/dp.v12i1.10582
Wongsri, N., Cantwell, R.H., & Archer, J. (2002). The validation of measures of selfefficacy, motivation and self-regulated learning among thai tertiary students. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education, Brisbane, December 2002.
Wulandari, D.S., Prayitno, B. A., & Maridi, M. (2022). Developing the Guided Inquiry-Based Module on the Circulatory System To Improve Student's Critical Thinking Skills. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 8(1), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i1.16512
Zhao, L., He, W., Liu, X., Tai, K.H., & Hong, J.C. (2021). Exploring the effects on fifth graders’ concept achievement and scientific epistemological beliefs: applying the prediction-observation-explanation inquiry-based learning model in science education. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 20(4), 664-676. doi: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/21.20.664
Zhu, M., Bonk, C. J., Berri, S. (2022). Fostering Self-directed learning in MOOCs: Motivation, Learning Strategies, and Instruction. Online Learning, 26(1), 153-173.
https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v26i1.2629
Zulfiani, Suwarna, I. P., & Sumantri, M. F. (2020). Science adaptive assessment tool: Kolb’s learning style profile and student’s higher order thinking skill level. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 194–207. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23840.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.