The influence of types of collaborative learning models jigsaw vs discovery learning model and learning discipline on learning results
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.02.17Keywords:
Collaborative Learning, Discovery Learning, Discipline, Learning OutcomesAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the jigsaw type collaborative learning model vs discovery learning model and learning discipline on learning outcomes, Message Design courses for students. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The research subjects involved 70 students who were divided into 2, namely the experimental group and the control group. The independent variable in this study is the jigsaw type collaborative learning model vs discovery learning model. The moderator variable is learning discipline. The dependent variable in this study is learning outcomes. The variables that need to be controlled are the ability of lecturers in learning, learning infrastructure, and learning time. The research instrument consisted of 1) learning discipline questionnaire, 2) learning outcomes test. The data in testing this hypothesis used Descriptive Statistical Analysis and ANOVA (analysis of variance) based on a 2X2 or two-way factorial design. The null hypothesis was tested at a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05). Thus the jigsaw type collaborative learning model has advantages over the discovery learning model in achieving learning disciplines on learning outcomes message design course. The interaction between jigsaw type collaborative learning model vs discovery learning model and learning discipline on learning outcomes., Therefore, educational institutions are expected to make policies to improve the quality of learning, especially in developing a more student-oriented learning model or better known as student centered learning. Especially in the message design course.
Downloads
References
Adams, C. M. (2014). Collective Student Trust: A Social Resource for Urban Elementary Students. Educational Administration Quarterly, 50(1), 135–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X13488596
Agran, M., Hughes, C., Thoma, C. A., & Scott, L. A. (2016). Employment social skills: What skills are really valued? Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 39, 111–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165143414546741
Ahmad, J., Muliani, S., & Hardianti. (2020). Millennial generation and digitization: Implementation of higher education functions. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(4), 1168–1172.
Anindita, K. A., & Satoto, S. (2017). International Journal of Active Learning Diction in Poetry Anthology Surat Kopi by Joko Pinurbo as A Poetry Writing Teaching Material. 2(1), 39–49.
Araya, D., & Peters, M. A. (2010). Peer-to-Peer Networks and Collaborative Learning: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.2304/Elea.2010.7.4.326, 7(4), 326–327. https://doi.org/10.2304/ELEA.2010.7.4.326
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur penelitian : suatu pendekatan praktik. Rineka Cipta. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=217760
Arslan, R. S. (2013). An integrated approach to enhancing prospective English language teachers’ writing skills. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 9(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.99884
Baken, E. K., Adams, D. C., & Rentz, M. S. (2020). Jigsaw method improves learning and retention for observation-based undergraduate biology laboratory activities. Journal of Biological Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2020.1796757
Bannan-Ritland, B. (2008). Teaching Instructional Design: An Action Learning Approach. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 14(2), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-8327.2001.tb00208.x
Basak, T., & Yildiz, D. (2014). Comparison of the effects of cooperative learning and traditional learning methods on the improvement of drug-dose calculation skills of nursing students undergoing internships. Health Education Journal, 73(3), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896912471136
Begley, T. M., & Tan, W. L. (2001). The Socio-Cultural Environment for Entrepreneurship: A Comparison Between East Asian and Anglo-Saxon Countries. Journal of International Business Studies 2001 32:3, 32(3), 537–553. https://doi.org/10.1057/PALGRAVE.JIBS.8490983
Berkowitz, M. W. (2011). What works in values education. International Journal of Educational Research, 50(3), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2011.07.003
Bertelli, M. O., Cooper, S. A., & Salvador-Carulla, L. (2018). Intelligence and specific cognitive functions in intellectual disability: Implications for assessment and classification. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 31(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000387
Brott, P. E., Stone, V., & Davis, T. E. (2016). Growing Together: A Developmental Model for Training School Counseling Site Supervisors. Professional School Counseling, 20(1), 1096-2409-20.1. https://doi.org/10.5330/1096-2409-20.1.139
Button, P., Collins, L. P. A., Denteh, A., García-Pérez, M., Harrell, B., Isaac, E., & Ziedan, E. (2021). Teaching controversial and contemporary topics in economics using a jigsaw literature review activity. Journal of Economic Education, 52(4), 286–295. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220485.2021.1963373
Caraher M, Dixon P, Lang T, C.-H. R. (1999). The state of cooking in England: the relationship of cooking skills to food choice. Br Food J., 101((8)), 590-609.
Cardow, A., & Smith, R. (2015). Using Innovative Pedagogies in the Classroom: Re-Storying Gothic Tales as Entrepreneur Stories. Industry and Higher Education, 29(5), 361–374. https://doi.org/10.5367/IHE.2015.0268
Caspersen, J., Frølich, N., & Muller, J. (2017). Higher education learning outcomes – Ambiguity and change in higher education. European Journal of Education, 52(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12208
Chaeruman, U. A. (2019). Merancang Model Blended Learning Designing Blended Learning Model. Jurnal Teknodik, 17(4), 053. https://doi.org/10.32550/teknodik.v17i4.577
Chan, S. C. H., Wan, C. L. J., & Ko, S. (2019). Interactivity, active collaborative learning, and learning performance: The moderating role of perceived fun by using personal response systems. The International Journal of Management Education, 17(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2018.12.004.
Chang, W. L., & Benson, V. (2020). Jigsaw teaching method for collaboration on cloud platforms. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2020.1792332
Chen, J., & Lin, T. F. (2020). Do Cooperative-Based Learning Groups Help Students Learn Microeconomics? SAGE Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938699
Chen, M.-R. A., & Hwang, G.-J. (2020). Effects of experiencing authentic contexts on English speaking performances, anxiety and motivation of EFL students with different cognitive styles. Interactive Learning Environments, 0(0), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1734626
Clapper, T. C. (2015). Cooperative-Based Learning and the Zone of Proximal Development. Simulation and Gaming, 46(2), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878115569044
Creswel, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Los Angeles: University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
Degeng, N. S. (1998). Interactive Effects of Instructional Strategy and Leaner Characteristics on Learning Effectivess and Appeal. Urge Batch II.
Dixon, A. (1973). Talking of Discovery. Education 3-13, 1(1), 15–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004277308558796
Doymus, K. (2008). Teaching chemical bonding through jigsaw cooperative learning. Research in Science and Technological Education, 26(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635140701847470
Dyrbye, L. N., Thomas, M. R., Harper, W., Massie, F. S., Power, D. V., Eacker, A., Szydlo, D. W., Novotny, P. J., Sloan, J. A., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2009). The learning environment and medical student burnout: A multicentre study. Medical Education, 43(3), 274–282. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03282.x
Erduran, S., Simon, S., & Osborne, J. (2004). Enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(10), 994–1020. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20035
Garrels, V., & Arvidsson, P. (2018). Promoting self-determination for students with intellectual disability: A Vygotskian perspective. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, April, 0–1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2018.05.006
Genç, M. (2016). An evaluation of the cooperative learning process by sixth-grade students. Research in Education, 95(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.7227/RIE.0018
Ghabanchi, Z., & Behrooznia, S. (2014). The Impact of Brainstorming on Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking Ability of EFL Learners. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 513–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.447
Giorgi, A., Giorgi, B., & Morley, J. (2017). The Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Method. In C. Willig & W. Stainton-Rogers (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psycology (2nd ed., Issue June, pp. 176–192). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Greenier, V. T. (2020). The 10Cs of project-based learning TESOL curriculum. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 14(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2018.1473405
Hadiwinarto. (2014). Analisis Faktor Hasil Penilaian Budi Pekerti. Jurnal Psikologi, 41(2), 229–240.
Harvey, S., Pill, S., & Almond, L. (2018). Old wine in new bottles: a response to claims that teaching games for understanding was not developed as a theoretically based pedagogical framework. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 23(2), 166–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2017.1359526
Haryuni, S. (2013). Penerapan Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Dalam Membentuk Kedisiplinan Layanan Bimbingan Pengembangan Diri. Edukasia : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 389–416. https://doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v8i2.760
Hawkins, E., Charnock, J., & Gautreaux, G. (2007). The Jigsaw CABAS® School: Protocols for Increasing Appropriate Behaviour and Evoking Verbal Capabilities. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 8(2), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/15021149.2007.11434283
Hollen, P. J., Hobbie, W. L., Donnangelo, S. F., Shannon, S., & Erickson, J. (2007). Substance use risk behaviors and decision-making skills among cancer-surviving adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 24(5), 264–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043454207304910
Ismail, S. A. A., & Al Allaq, K. (2019). The Nature of Cooperative Learning and Differentiated Instruction Practices in English Classes. SAGE Open, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019856450
Jamieson, G. H. (1970). TRANSFER OF LEARNING UNDER TWO CONDITIONS OF INSTRUCTION: PROGRAMMED AND GUIDED DISCOVERY. Programmed Learning and Educational Technology, 7(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/1355800700070202
Jamieson, G. H. (1971). LEARNING AND RETENTION: A COMPARISON BETWEEN PROGRAMMED AND DISCOVERY LEARNING AT TWO AGE LEVELS. Programmed Learning and Educational Technology, 8(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/1355800710080104
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An educational psychology success story: Social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational Researcher, 38(5), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09339057
Kim, K. J. (2020). Project-based learning approach to increase medical student empathy. Medical Education Online, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2020.1742965
Kırkgöz, Y. (2014). Exploring Poems to Promote Language Learners’ Creative Writing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 158, 394–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.106
Koentjoro. (1996). Prostitusi di Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Kasus di Jawa. Buletin Psikologi, 4(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.13486
Lameras, P., Levy, P., Paraskakis, I., & Webber, S. (2012). Blended university teaching using virtual learning environments: Conceptions and approaches. Instructional Science, 40(1), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-011-9170-9
Langford, P. E. (2005). Vygotsky ’ s Developmental and. Psychology Press.
Leppink, J., Broers, N. J., Imbos, T., Van Der Vleuten, C. P. M., & Berger, M. P. F. (2014). The effect of guidance in problem-based learning of statistics. Journal of Experimental Education, 82(3), 391–407. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2013.813365
Liao, H. C., Li, Y. C., & Wang, Y. H. (2019). Optimal Cooperative Learning Grouping to Improve Medical University Students’ English Competencies. SAGE Open, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019861454
Liou, T.-Y., & Chang, N.-Y. (2008). The Applications of Social Capital Theory in Education. Hsiuping Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(September), 99–122.
Mann, K., Power, E., Barnes, S., & Togher, L. (2015). Questioning in conversations before and after communication partner training for individuals with traumatic brain injury. Aphasiology, 29(9), 1082–1109. https://doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2015.1035226
Mark, S. L., & Id-Deen, L. (2020). Examining Pre-service Mathematics and Science Teachers’ Plans to Implement Culturally Relevant Pedagogy. Educational Action Research, 00(00), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2020.1775670
Marsden, A. A. (1989). Listening as discovery learning. Contemporary Music Review, 4(1), 327–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/07494468900640391
McDonald, D. D., & Molony, S. L. (2004). Postoperative pain communication skills for older adults. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 26(8), 836–852. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945904269292
McLeod, D. B., & Adams, V. M. (1979). The interaction of field independence with discovery learning in mathematics. Journal of Experimental Education, 48(1), 32–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1979.11011710
Millikin, C., & Braun-Janzen, C. (2013). Collaborative treatment of Choking Phobia in an older adult. Clinical Case Studies, 12(4), 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534650113481496
Mol, M. J., & Birkinshaw, J. (2014). The role of external involvement in the creation of management innovations. Organization Studies, 35(9), 1287–1312. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840614539313
Morales, E. E. (2008). Academic Resilience in Retrospect Following Up a Decade Later. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 7(3), 228–248.
Moriya, S., Tei, K., Miura, H., Inoue, N., & Yokoyama, T. (2013). Associations between higher-level competence and general intelligence in community-dwelling older adults. Aging and Mental Health, 17(2), 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2012.717256
Mukherjee, A. (2000). Effective use of in-class mini case analysis for discovery learning in an undergraduate MIS course. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 40(3), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2000.11647449
Mukherjee, A. (2015). Effective Use of Discovery Learning to Improve Understanding of Factors That Affect Quality. Journal of Education for Business, 90(8), 413–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2015.1081866
Murtono, Santoso, Utamningsih, S., & Hartani, A. (2020). The influence of “think talk write” model implementation on the learning theme of “always saving energy.” International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(4), 218–231. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-8-2019.2288082
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Collins, K. M. T., & Jiao, Q. G. (2009). Performance of cooperative learning groups in a postgraduate education research methodology course: The role of social interdependence. Active Learning in Higher Education, 10(3), 265–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787409343190
Peterson, J. S., Lee, D. G., Shah, C., Koomler, N., & Taber-Doughty, T. (2019). School Counselors-in-Training in International Dialogue: A Study of Cultural Immersion. International Journal of Educational Reform, 28(2), 162–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056787919841498
Plagens, G. K. (2011). Social Capital and Education: Implications for Student and School Performance. Education and Culture, 27(1), 40–64. https://doi.org/10.1353/eac.2011.0007
Pretorius, L. (2018). Experiential and self-discovery learning in digital literacy: Developing the discernment to evaluate source reliability. College and Undergraduate Libraries, 25(4), 388–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/10691316.2018.1530626
Quieng, M. C., Lim, P. P., & Lucas, M. R. D. (2015). 21st Century-based Soft Skills: Spotlight on Non-cognitive Skills in a Cognitive-laden Dentistry Program. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2015.11.72
Rahayu, E., Rohmadi, M., & . A. (2018). Improving Students’ Ability to Write Poems Through Scientific Discovery-Based Learning with Nature Pictures from Media. KnE Social Sciences, 3(9), 632. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i9.2727
Ramsay, S. G., & Richards, H. C. (1997). Cooperative Learning Environments: Effects on Academic Attitudes of Gifted Students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 41(4), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/001698629704100405
Raphael, C., Bachen, C. M., & Hernández-Ramos, P. F. (2012). Flow and cooperative learning in civic game play. New Media and Society, 14(8), 1321–1338. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812448744
Ritonga, S. A., & J., dan H. E. (2016). Komunikasi Interpersonal Guru Dan Siswa Dalam Mengembangkan Bakat dan Kreativitas Anak Autis Di Slb Taman Pendidikan Islam (TPI) Medan,. Jurnal Simbolika., 2(2), 188-199. https://doi.org/http://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/simbolika/article/view/1030/1036
Rivera-Pérez, S., Fernandez-Rio, J., & Gallego, D. I. (2021). Uncovering the Nexus Between Cooperative Learning Contexts and Achievement Goals in Physical Education. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 128(4), 1821–1835. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125211016806
Roschelle, J., & Teasley, S. D. (1995). The construction of shared knowledge incollaborative problem solving. InC. In O’Malley (Ed.), Computer supported collaborative learning. Springer.
Ross, A. (2012). The new pluralism - a paradigm of pluralisms. European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling, 14(1), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642537.2012.652400
Santrock, J. W. (2017). Educational Psychology. In BMC Public Health (Vol. 15). McGraw-Hill. https://ejournal.poltektegal.ac.id/index.php/siklus/article/view/298%0Ahttp://repositorio.unan.edu.ni/2986/1/5624.pdf%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2015.10.005%0Ahttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/58%0Ahttp://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&P
Scharff, J. S. (2004). Play and very young children in object relations family therapy. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 1(3), 259–268. https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.77
Schniedewind, N., & Salend, S. J. (1987). Cooperative Learning Works. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 19(2), 22–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005998701900206
Silva, S., & Sousa, D. (2018). Existential Psychotherapy Supervision: The Supervisor’s Perspective. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167818802905
Singer, R. N., & Pease, D. (1978). Effect of guided vs. discovery learning strategies on initial motor task learning, transfer, and retention. Research Quarterly of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 49(2), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671315.1978.10615525
Siregar, H. L., Syihabuddin, Hakam, K. A., & Komalasari, K. (2020). Application of project based learning (PJBL) inislamic religious education courses (an alternative solution to the problem of learning PAI at PTU). Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.22159/jcr.07.01.05
Slavin, M. O. (2013). Why one self is not enough: Clinical, existential, and adaptive perspectives on bromberg’s model of multiplicity and dissociation. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 49(3), 380–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/00107530.2013.10779255
Slavin, R. E. (1980). Cooperative Learning. Review of Educational Research, 50(2), 315–342. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543050002315
Stowe, R. (2017). Culturally Responsive Teaching in an Oglala Lakota Classroom. The Social Studies, 108(6), 242–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2017.1360241
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Administrasi. Alfabeta.
Sullivan, S. (2013). After the Green Rush? Biodiversity Offsets, Uranium Power and the ‘Calculus of Casualties’ in Greening Growth. Human Geography(United Kingdom), 6(1), 80–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/194277861300600106
Sumarni, S. (2018). PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN BERSERAGAM SAAT UPACARA BENDERA MELALUI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, 3(1), 1–8.
Tarhan, L., Ayyildiz, Y., Ogunc, A., & Sesen, B. A. (2013). A jigsaw cooperative learning application in elementary science and technology lessons: Physical and chemical changes. Research in Science and Technological Education, 31(2), 184–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2013.811404
Tu‟u., T. (2004). Peran Disiplin Perilaku dan Prestasi siswa. Grasindo.
Wattanawongwan, S., Smith, S. D., & Vannest, K. J. (2021). Cooperative Learning Strategies for Building Relationship Skills in Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. Beyond Behavior, 30(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074295621997599
Wheeler, J. O., & Pannell, C. W. (1973). A teaching model of network diffusion: The taiwan example. Journal of Geography, 72(5), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221347308981303
Yoruk, A. (2016). Effect of Jigsaw Method on Students’ Chemistry Laboratory Achievement. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(3), 377–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/09751122.2016.11890547
Young, Z., & La, H. M. (2020). Consensus, cooperative learning, and flocking for multiagent predator avoidance. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/1729881420960342
Yu, N., & Huang, J. (2019). Primary metaphors across languages: Difficulty as weight and solidity. Metaphor and Symbol, 34(2), 111–126.
Zamroni, E., Muslihati, Lasan, B. B., & Hidayah, N. (2020). Blended Learning based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Ability of Prospective Counselors. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1539(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1539/1/012039
Zamroni, E., Ristiyani, R., Ulya, H., Ismaya, E., & Ahsin, M. (2019). Local Wisdom Character Education Based on the Life Philosophy of R.M.P. Sosrokartono. WESTECH 2018. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-12-2018.2283952
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.